摘要
目的:监测阴沟肠杆菌的耐药性,探讨其变化规律,为有效控制感染和临床治疗提供依据。方法:对2001至2004年本院分离的革兰阴性杆菌使用VITEK2系统鉴定菌种,并用K-B纸片扩散法及微量肉汤稀释法(VITEK2系统测M IC)检测阴沟肠杆菌的体外耐药情况。结果:4年间阴沟肠杆菌的耐药率明显增高,头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、头孢他啶、头孢曲松、头孢吡肟等耐药率均有不同程度增高。到2004年底,亚胺培南仍保持着对阴沟肠杆菌的100%敏感率。结论:阴沟肠杆菌耐药现象日趋严重,须引起高度重视。
Objective： To investigate the status and changing trendof resistance to antimicrobial agents of Enterobaeter cloacae. Methods： Identification of Enterohacter cloacae were performed by VITEK2 system. Disk diffusion tests and VITEK2 system （MIC） were performed to detect the susceptibility of antimicrobial agents against Enterobacter cloacae. Results：The resistant rates to cefoperazone/sulbactam, ceftazidime, ccfotaxime, cefepime were increasing during the last four years. The susceptible rates to imipenem were 100%. Concluslon：The resistant rates of Enterobacter cloacae to antimicrobial agents were increasing. We have to pay more attention to it.
出处
《沈阳医学院学报》
2006年第1期34-35,共2页
Journal of Shenyang Medical College
关键词
阴沟肠杆菌
药物敏感试验
耐药性
enterobacter cloacae
susceptible tests
antimicrobial resistance
