摘要
本文详述了纤维乙状结肠镜检查在左侧结肠病变时的作用，并对２１３例患者进行了检查，其中门诊病人１６２人，住院病人５１人，男１１６人，女９７人，年龄３０～８０岁。本组发病率最高的为结肠炎１３５例（慢性结肠炎１２６例，溃疡性结肠炎９例）；其次为结肠癌２３例（直肠癌１３例，乙状结肠癌和降结肠癌各５例）。对钡剂灌肠造影、气钡双重对比造影、硬式直肠乙状结肠镜、全结肠镜及纤维乙状结肠镜等多种检查方法作了比较。得出纤维乙状结肠镜是对左侧结肠病变诊断和处理最理想的工具，值得推广应用。
In this paper we discribe in details the role of flexible sigmoidoscopy in diagnosis and management of the lesions in the left colon. The flexible sigmoidoscopy was performed in 213 cases(116 mals and 97 femals).Among them 126 cases were inpatients and 51 cases were outpatients.The average age was 53.39,with the oldest patient being 80 years old. In this series,the most frequent illness was colitis,including 126 cases(59.1%)of Chronic colitis and 9(4.2%)of ulcerative colitis.Colonic cancer was in 23 cases,of which 13 were of carcinoma of rectum,5 were of carcinoma of sigmoid and 5 were of descending colon.We compared flexible sigmoidoscopy with barium enema,double contrast barium studies,rigid sigmoidoscopy and total colonoscopy and found that flexible sigmoidoscopy is an ideal means for diagnosis and management of the lesion in the left-sided colon.
出处
《皖南医学院学报》
CAS
1996年第2期114-116,共3页
Journal of Wannan Medical College
