摘要
本文从社会运动学的角度考察了格鲁吉亚、乌克兰和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国发生“颜色革命”的结构性因素,将其纳入社会运动的分析范畴,视其为反权威主义政权的社会运动。在分析中,区分了导致“颜色革命”出现的宏观和微观两个层次。在宏观层面上,采用的是结构分析方法,考察了这几个国家的国家结构和社会结构;在微观层次上,使用了政治过程理论中政治机遇结构模式,提炼出构成“颜色革命”政治机遇结构的四个因素社会运动组织和团体参与国家政治生活的渠道、这些国家传统的政治生态、社会运动者的动员策略和政府对“颜色革命”的反应以及外界势力的介入。
Observing the structural factors of the “color revolution” in Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrghyzstan from the social movement angle, the article incorporates them into the macro and micro levels that led to the outbreak of the “color revolution.” At the macro level, it adopts the structural analysis approach in observing the state and social structures of these countries. At the micro level, however, it adopts the mode of political opportunity structure in the theory of political process, refining it into the four factors forming the political opportunity structure of the “color revolution,” namely, the channel of social movement organizations'particiation in the state political activities, the traditional political ecology of these countries, the mobilization tactics of the social movement participants and the response of the governments to the “color revolution,” and the interference of outside forces.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
北大核心
2006年第2期57-65,共9页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
