摘要
七星河发源于陕西省岐山县岐山南麓，向南流经扶风县城后注入沛河，全长约21公里。七星河流域为黄土台塬地貌，东西宽4～12公里，跨扶风县与岐山县两县交界地带，包括岐山县的青化镇、京当乡、祝家庄乡，扶风县城关镇、法门镇、黄堆乡等乡镇。这一区域有很多从仰韶时期至西周晚期的聚落遗址，为了研究这些遗址的时空分布规律，2002年秋季，周原考古队对该区域进行系统调查。
In this study, the author sets up an archaeological geographical information system based on archaeological surveys in the Qixing River valley, Shaanxi Province, which contains the information of settlements from the Yangshao culture to the Western Zhou period. Using the GIS software, it will be greatly convenient to inquire about, renew, graph, analyze and study archaeological sites and their distribution in this region during different times. By means of the distance analyzing function of GIS （buffer analysis）, researchers can also inquire into the relationship of the water system with the distribution of archaeological sites. Thus the establishment and analysis of the GIS for the Qixing River valley offer a set of new methods to the systematic management of archaeological information and to the full application of various archaeological data in comprehensive studies.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期79-83,i0007,共6页
Archaeology
关键词
七星河流域
考古调查
地理信息系统
缓冲区分析
Qixing River valley archaeological survey geographical information system （GIS） buffer analysis
