摘要
身份、认同和利益对美国对华战略定位的变化有着重要的影响。小布什政府上台后,美国对华战略定位经历了从“战略竞争者”到“负责任的利益相关者”的转变。“利益相关者”意味着美国开始考虑以非敌对的心态接受中国作为崛起中大国的身份。希望与中国在强调共同利益中与美国和美国主导下的国际社会建立集体认同。规范中国崛起的政策行为,鼓励中国承担相应的责任。在“利益相关人”的战略定位下,中美在台湾问题上的核心矛盾不可能改变,但反对“台独”有望成为中美共同的“义务”和“责任”,美国会强化要求中国以“负责任的”和平方式解决台湾问题,并以台湾的“民主”作为样板,迫使中国接受和融入西方的民主价值理念。
Figure, identity and interest have very important impact on US strategic orientation toward China. Since George Bush came to power, US strategic orientation toward China shifted from ＂Strategic Competitor＂ to ＂Responsible Stakeholder＂. ＂Stakeholder＂ predicates that US has prepared to accept China＇s peaceful rise, and hope to establish common identity on the basis of common interest, and to shape China＇s foreign activities, and to encourage China to assume more obligations. Under the strategic orientation of ＂Stakeholder＂, Sino-US core conflict on Taiwan Question unchanged, but opposing Taiwan independence may become the common obligation between China and US, and US may intensify the requirement that China should stick to the responsible peaceful settlement of Taiwan Question, and US may use Taiwan as the model to make China accept the western value of democracy.
出处
《台湾研究集刊》
CSSCI
2006年第1期1-7,13,共8页
Taiwan Research Journal
