摘要
本文综述了近几年国内外关于海水养殖对环境的影响及其相应的防治对策的研究进展,并提出加强管理是实现海水养殖业的可持续发展的关键。海水养殖对海域环境的影响主要包括:污染物的排放、养殖水体富营养化、野生鱼类资源的破坏、自然种群的基因污染以及对重要栖息地的破坏等。随着研究的深入,人们已经提出和采取了多种多样的防治措施,但解决问题的关键不是限制养殖业的发展,而是优化养殖业的管理。
This paper review the research progress in recent years on the impact of mariculture on the coastal environment and the corresponding measures taken. The conclusion that intensive management is the key to maintaining sustainable development of maricuhure is reached. The main environmental impact of mariculture includes pollutant discharge, eutrophication, natural resources destruction, genetic pollution of natural stocks and habitat destruction. With the development of research, many different measures have been proposed. The solution is not to limit the mariculture, but to manage those factors that have the potential to cause environmental damage.
出处
《海洋湖沼通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期100-107,共8页
Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology
关键词
海水养殖
环境影响
研究进展
maricuhure
environmental impacts
progress
