摘要
明遗民是一个复杂的群体,应当区别并辨析明遗民内在的差异。明遗民典范虽为数不多,但对谈论明遗民问题,其最具说服力。明遗民典范所代表的明遗民内涵是:正气是明遗民的立身根本;文化贡献是明遗民的本业;贞节修行是明遗民的生活态度;重儒容教(佛与道)是明遗民的世界观。为了凸现明遗民论题的现实意义,还可以申论明遗民的警世意义:士之为士,规范自尊;士民不分,百业可从;是非分明,不失操守。
The Adherents of Ming Dynasty were a complex group of people,so differences within them should be distinguished. Though there were few models of those adherents, the discussion about them will be convincing for that of adherents. Intensions of adherents represented by those models are as follows ： uprightness is the foundation for establishing oneself and manage to get along in the world;cultural contribution is their purpose;the cultivation of virtues reflects their life attitude ; and their outlook on life comes from their emphasis on Confucianism and absorption of other religions. In order to show the realistic significance of the theme of adherents of Ming Dynasty, the following warning significances for the present should be made clear：official should regulate themselves;official and masses unified as one, every profession will be prosperous;and to know right from wrong is to keep virtues.
出处
《常熟理工学院学报》
2006年第1期79-83,共5页
Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology
关键词
明遗民
典范
内涵
警世意义
adherents of Ming Dynasty
models
intension
warning significance
