幼稚产业的发展路径及其政府政策的分析被引量：9

Development of Infant Industry

导出

摘要本文运用动态优化的分析方法,对幼稚产业的最优发展问题进行了分析,给出了幼稚产业的最优发展路径,并对政府干预下的幼稚产业发展路径和自由发展下的幼稚产业发展路径进行了比较。本文指出:①当幼稚产业的技术进步同该产业规模存在着正相关性时,发展本国的幼稚产业可以提高社会福利;幼稚产业的产品是否完全或部分由该国生产取决于该产业的技术水平同国外技术水平的相对差别,而与他们的绝对差别及绝对消费量无关;②政府在幼稚产业发展中的作用,取决于该产业的技术进步规模弹性和产业技术外部性的特点。 This paper analyzes the development of a country＇s infant industry in an intertemporal model. Under the assumption of technology, the optimal growth path has been derived. Upon this path, this paper presents that. 1. If there is a positive correlation between the scale and the technical progress of the infant industry, the home country would benefit from the development infant industry; Whether infant products produced totally or partially by home country relies on the relative technical difference between the home country and other countries, independents of the country＇s consumptions and the absolute technical difference, 2. In the development of infant industry, the function of government is determined by the industry＇s technical progress elasticity on the industry scale and the characteristics of the industry technical progress spillover.

作者王弟海龚六堂

机构地区北京大学光华管理学院

出处《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第3期24-36,共13页 Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基金国家自然科学基金委资助项目编号70271063。

关键词幼稚产业技术规模弹性干中学外部性 Infant Industry Technical Elasticity on Scale Learning by Doing Spillover

分类号 F130 [经济管理—世界经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献35

1詹姆斯·布兰德.《战略性贸易和产业政策的依据》[J].《战略性贸易政策与新国际经济学》，保罗·克鲁格曼主编，中国人民大学出版社，2000.
2Aghion, P. and Howitt, P, A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction [J]. Econometrica,1992, 60, 2 (march), 323-351.
3Akamatsa, K. , A Theory of Unbalanced Growth in the World Economy [J]. Weltwirtsehaftliches Archiv, 1961, 86, 196-217.
4Akarnatsa, K. , Historical Pattern of Economic Growth in Developing Countries [J]. The Developing Economies, 1962, 1, 3-25.
5Alpha C. Chiang, Elements of Dynamic Optimization [M]. McGraw - Hill, Inc. 1992.
6Arrow K. J. , The economic Implications of Learning by Doing [J]. Review of Economic Studies,1962, 29, 154-174.
7Barro R. and X. Sala-I-Martin, Economic Growth [M]. McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1995.
8Bhagwati J. and Ramaswami V. K. , Domestic Distortions, Tariffs and the Theory of Optimum Subsidy [J]. The Journal of Political Economy, 1963, Feb. Vol. 71, No. 144-150.
9Baldwin, R. E. , The Case against Infant - industry Tariff Protection [J]. Journal of Political E-conomy, 1969, 77 (3), 295-305.
10Bardhan, P. K. , An Optimum Subsidy to a Leaning by Doing; An Aspect of the Theory of infant - industry Protection [J]. Review of Economic Studies, 1971, 37, 33-56.