摘要
目的探索社会认知理论指导下的“我能戒烟”小组式戒烟方法,并对干预效果进行评价。方法在基线调查的基础上,采用随机对照分组,将225名吸烟者随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组接受社会认知理论为基础的小组式戒烟干预,并在6个月后再次对两组进行问卷调查,评价干预效果。结果6个月后干预组的戒烟率达到40.5%,远高于对照组(5.2%)。干预组每日吸烟量平均减少了11.5支,而对照组在这段时间内减少了1.7支,差别有显著性。根据阶段变化理论,干预组所处的戒烟阶段普遍向前推进;并且情感效能、社会效能得分有明显提高。学员对干预形式也较满意。年龄、是否参加干预和基线时对自己戒烟成功的预测成为是否戒烟的影响因素。结论“我能戒烟”小组式戒烟法能够有效地提高戒烟率,并为广大烟民接受,值得推广。
Purpose To explore the effect of the group intervention on smoking cessation based on social cognitive theory. Methods Totally 225 recruited smokers were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The intervention group attended an intervention training program. Evaluation of the effect on smoking cessation was carried out six months after the intervention. Results Smoking quitting rate in the intervention group was 40.5 %, statistically significantly higher than that of control group （5.2%）. The numbers of daily cigarette consumption in the intervention group decreased by 11.5 cigarettes, while that in the control group by 1.7 cigarettes only. Their quitting intention advanced forward based on transtheoretical model and emotional self-efficacy and social self-efficacy score were improved significantly too. The intervention group were satisfied with the intervention training program. Age,attending the intervention and anticipation of successful cessation in the basal investigation were the factors that influenced quitting behavior. Conclusions The group intervention on smoking cessation based on social cognitive theory can significantly improve the quitting rate and can be accepted by smokers. As a feasible method, it is worth popularizing.
出处
《复旦学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第2期187-191,共5页
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences
基金
CMB(中华医学基金会)项目(01-752)资助
关键词
社会认知理论
戒烟
小组干预
social cognitive theory
smoking cessation
group intervention
