摘要
光学作为最古老的学科,与人们的日常生活和生产实践息息相关,人们对光现象的本质认识经历了许多艰难和曲折的过程,从牛顿时代开始,不同时期的科学流派对光本质的学说假设,出现过很大的分歧甚至是水火不相容。经过这场长达300多年时间的学术大争论,使人们在应用光学仪器的实践探索中对光现象有了更深的认识,同时也极大地推动了现代物理学和现代科学技术前沿阵地的发展。
It has taken twists and turns to cognize the essence of light. Since Newton＇ s time, different scientific schools have put forward different suppositions about it. The great academic debate that has lasted more than 300 years enables people to more deeply understand light thanks to various optical instruments, thus enormously enhancing the development of modern sciences including modem physics.
出处
《北京联合大学学报》
CAS
2006年第1期14-18,共5页
Journal of Beijing Union University
关键词
光学本质
几何光学
粒子
波动
电磁波
量子
optics essence
geometry optics
granule
undulation
electromagnetic wave
quantum
