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罗哌卡因与布托啡诺配伍在持续臂丛神经阻滞术后的镇痛作用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察罗哌卡因复合布托啡诺行持续改良肌间沟臂丛阻滞在上肢手术后镇痛中的效应。方法选择上肢手术45例,随机分成镇痛对照组(C组,n=15),罗哌卡因镇痛组(R组,n=15)以及罗哌卡因复合布托啡诺镇痛组(B组,n=15)。术后C组患者按常规每天1~2次肌肉注射哌替啶60~80哗止痛;R组和B组分别先给0.15%罗哌卡因和0.1%罗哌卡因复合0.0025%布托啡诺10ml负荷剂量,接着以5ml/h速度行持续改良肌间沟臂丛阻滞镇痛。分别于术后0,2,4,6,8,12,16,24,36和48h进行VAS记分,R组和B组在术后4h还采用进行感觉和运动阻滞强度描述。结果R组及B组镇痛效果均佳(VAS〈3),组间无明显差别,且明显好于C组(P〈0.05),B组运动阻滞强度轻于R组。结论持续改良肌间沟臂丛阻滞在上肢术后镇痛中是一种比较好的方法。使用0.1%罗哌卡因复合0.0025%布托啡诺不但镇痛效果好而且运动阻滞轻微,是一种较好的配方,可在临床选用。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期349-351,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献5

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