摘要
目的了解南宁市流动建筑民工对性传播疾病/艾滋病(STD/AIDS)知识、态度、行为,为对流动人口实施预防AIDS干预提供决策参考。方法采取随机抽样方法,抽取南宁市施工期限在6个月以上的2个建筑工地,调查其中从事建筑施工的236名流动工人对STD/AIDS相关知识的掌握及态度、行为特征等。结果236名民工中98.31%听说过AIDS,对4个常见性病病征同时回答正确的仅占1.27%。AIDS传播途径回答正确的占26.70%。对一些保护性知识的知晓率仅达到33%。但对一些消除恐惧、有利于营造社区关怀与支持的非AIDS问题有较高的知晓率。回答曾经患过性病的人数占5.51%。患性病后求医时选择综合医院或专科医院/门诊就医的占85.17%。在综合医院就医时选择性病科和专家门诊就医的占82.21%。首次性行为年龄<15岁占4.24%,有不固定性伴的占16.95%,有吸毒行为的占5.93%。结论南宁市流动建筑民工对STD/AIDS的相关知识的知晓率仍处于较低水平。对STD/AIDS的接纳程度有限。民工求医行为较为理智,对STD/AIDS仍较为脆弱。对其实施干预的重点在普及知识,同时提高和规范综合医院和专科医院医疗服务能力。
Objective To understand knowledge and attitude for HIV/AIDS high risk behaviors and awareness of selfprecaution among mobile construction workers. Method Using self-designed questionnaires to investigate knowledge,attirude and practice for AIDS among 236 mobile construction workers in 2 building sites by random sampling.Result 1.27 % of the respondents gave correct answers about 4 frequent STD signs. 26.70 % of the respondents gave correct answers about HIV/AIDS transmission route;33 % of the respondents gave correct answers about the prevention of STD and HIV/AIDS.The high rate of answers was about non-disscori-minmation against HIV/AIDS paitients and proper care and support for them;5.51% of respondents admitted that they were infected with STD.4.24% of the respondents had the first sex under 15 years. 16.95 % of them had multiple partners, 5.93 % of respondents used or injected drugs. 85.17 % of the respondents preferred visiting provincial general public h^pitals or STDs clinics for the treatment of STD. Conclusions The rate of awareness of HIV/AIDS is low and risky sex behaviors are common among the mobile construction workers. HIV/AIDS health education is very important for them. The provincial government should enhance health service of provincial general public hospitals or STDs clinics.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2006年第1期24-26,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
广西世界银行贷款卫Ⅸ项目经费资助
