摘要
上世纪末以来,弗兰西斯ˇ培根及其哲学遭到了女性主义思潮的激烈批判,批判者认为正是培根在科学兴起之初所号召的对自然的支配与奴役,才使近代科学被建构了统治与征服的父权特征。本文在充分考查女性主义批判核心理念的基础上,佐以对培根自然观、科学观、权力观及其所处时代环境的全面分析,以历史的眼光再现了培根科学观理性、审慎的一面,对女性主义批判进行澄清的同时,给予培根科学观、自然观更为明晰的历史定位。
From the end of last century, Francis Bacon and his philosophy have been drastically criticized by feminism, The critics believed that the domination and enslavement to nature were advocated by Bacon in the beginning of science, which led to the modem science＇s dominative patriarchy.This article fully explores the essential concept of feminism＇s criticism, comprehensively analyses Bacon＇s era and his view of nature, science and power, and finally shows the aspect of reason and caution of Bacon＇s view of science from historical sight. It also intends to clarify the criticism of feminism, and endows a clearer historical location to Bacon＇s view of science and nature.
出处
《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第1期71-75,共5页
Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences
基金
全国教育科学"十五"规划教育部重点课题(批准号:DEA030106)
江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(批准号:03SJD740006)
关键词
历史
女性
父权科学
自然
history
female
science of patriarchy
nature
