摘要
“以”是上古汉语中一个重要的虚词,其与名词(N)的组合有“以N”和“N以”两种方式。对于前者的结构特征,学者已有定论,而对于后者,尚存分歧。本文以《左传》为语料,通过系统研究得出结论:“N以”结构从本质上讲是一种介宾结构,从来源上讲是“以N”结构的变体。
＂Yi＂, one of the most important functional words in old Chinese, has two syntagmatic forms with a noun（N）, i.e. ＂Yi-N＂ and ＂N-Yi＂. As far as the structure of the former is concemed, all researchers agree on it. But on the structure of the latter, researchers disagree. Based on Zuo Zhuan, this paper comes to the conclusion that ＂N-Yi＂ structure is by nature an N-postposition structure and in origin a mutation of ＂Yi-N＂ structure.
出处
《宜宾学院学报》
2005年第9期89-91,94,共4页
Journal of Yibin University
基金
宜宾学院青年基金资助(2004Q01)
关键词
虚词
以
N以结构
左传
Functional Wool, Yi, N-Yi Structure, Zuo Zhuan
