健康风险冲击下的农户收入能力与村级民主被引量：26

Health Shocks, Village Governance, and Farmers’ Long-term Income Capabilities:Evidence from Rural China

导出

摘要文章基于中国8个省份、1354个农户、跨度15年的微观面板数据,测算了大病冲击对于农户长期收入的影响以及村级民主对缓解农户健康风险的作用。结果发现:(1)大病冲击在随后的12年周期上对农户人均纯收入都有显著的负面影响;(2)大病冲击对农户的短期与中期影响使得患病户人均纯收入平均降低13.2%;长期的影响可持续大约24年,并且对贫困农户的影响更为深远;(3)在健康风险管理方面,村级民主对于减轻大病借款倾向和因病负债时间有显著的正面影响,村级选举产生的缓解作用相当于农户人均收入大约5%的水平,并且使得大病冲击持续时间减少3年。 Using panel data from 1354 households in eight Chinese provinces over fifteen years, this paper estimates the effects of major health shocks on households’ long-term incomes and the impact of village elections on mitigating these effects. The results show that major health shocks have a negative effect on average individual incomes of households in succedent twenty-four years, with a larger effect on poorer households. Village election is found to lower the propensity for a household under health shock to borrow money and shorten the duration in debt.

作者高梦滔甘立徐立新姚洋

机构地区北京大学中国经济研究中心美国德克萨斯-奥斯汀大学经济学部世界银行

出处《中国人口科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第1期21-32,共12页 Chinese Journal of Population Science

关键词健康风险村级治理农户收入

分类号 F323.8 [经济管理—产业经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献18

1卫生部统计信息中心.《第三次国家卫生服务调查分析报告》[R].中国协和医科大学出版社,2004..
2Andrew D.Foster(1995),Nutrition and Health Investment,The American Economic Review,Vol.85,No.2,May,pp.148-152.
3Bertrand,Marianne,Esther Duflo,and Sendhil Mullainathan (2004),How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? Quarterly Journal of Economics,Vol.119 ,No.1 ,pp.249-275.
4Bound J.and Krueger A.(1991),The Extent of Measurement Error in Longitudinal Data:Do Two Wrongs Make a Right?,Journal of labor Economics,Vol.9,pp.1-24.
5Deaton A.(1995),Data and Econometric Tools for Development Analysis,in edited by Behrman J.and Srinivasan T.N.,Handbook of Development Economics,Vol.3A,pp.1858-1861,Elsevier Science,Amsterdam,The Netherlands.
6Foster,Andrew and Mark Rosenzwig (2001),Mimeo,Department of Economics,Brown University.
7Gallup J.and Sachs J.(1998),Geography and Economic Development,Paper presented in World bank Annual Conference on Development Economics,Washington D.C.,U.S.A.
8Griliches Z.and Hausman J.(1986),Errors in Variables in Panel Data,Journal of Econometrics,Vol.31,pp.93-118.
9Krueger A.B.(1993),How Computer Have Changed the Wage Structure:Evidence From Microdata,Quarterly Journal of Economics,Vol.108,pp.33-60.
10Over M.(1992),The Macroeconomics Impacts of AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa,Population and Human Resources Department,World Bank,Mimeo,Washington D.C.