摘要
化合物的溶解度问题不论在理论上还是实践上都有很大的意义。但到目前为止,还没有统一定量的理论来衡量各种物质的溶解能力。通过一些基本假设和实验事实,从微观和宏观两个方面对物质的溶解本质作一些探讨。
It has great significance to study solubility of compounds,which is one of the imPOrtant properties,whether on the theory or practice. However,there is no united quantitative theory to measure dissolving capacity of substances up till now. The dissolving nature of matter from both microcosmic and macrocosmic aspects is explored according to some essencial hypothesis and experimental facts.
关键词
分子间力
水化能
离子极化
溶解度
化合物
forces between molecules
hydrated energy
ionic polarization
crystal lattice energy
solubility