摘要
知识分子是如何成为一个"奴在心者"的,这是知识分子小说反思的一个重点。所谓的奴在心者,就是极左路线以"革命"的神圣名义,使本来具有知识分子操守的一代革命青年逐渐背弃自我、放弃独立思想,成为人格萎缩、不敢言说、惟命是从、陷入失语状态的"植物知识分子"。如何从盲信到无信是知识分子小说反思的另一重点。知识分子经历了狂热、盲信、迷信的"恋爱的季节"后,在自己的命运大幅度转弯,精神上遭遇了前所未有的冲击时,他们顿时进入了"失态的季节"。由于自身软弱的限制,他们中的大部分很快的妥协、退让,使人文精神大面积塌陷。他们在肉体和精神的双重磨难中,灵魂走向了麻木、冷漠、虚无。他们的冷漠导致了时代的冷漠和邪恶势力的空前嚣张,从一定程度上说明自身启蒙的重要性和急迫性。
The so-called＂ servile persons＂ refer to those intellectuals who previously have intellectual spirit but later are forced to give up self-discourse, give up individual thoughts and dare not speak or write and only have material knowledge, which is caused by the extremely left road in the name of revolution and national spirit, and make ＂slave＂ become people＇s inner discourse.They have changed from believing blindly to believing nothing. After the intellectuals have experienced enthusiastic, blindly-believing and superstitious ＂love season＂, and when their fate changes greatly and their mind is confronted with shock, they suddenly come into the ＂distraught season＂. Restricted by their own weakness, most of them quickly compromise which leads to the collapse of humanism spirit and makes them difficult to step forward. In the physical and mental difficulties, their soul becomes numb, indifferent and illusory. Their indifference has contributed to the indifference of that day, the rampant of evil powers which indicate the significance and urgency of self-enlightenment to some extent.
出处
《泰山学院学报》
2005年第4期58-61,共4页
Journal of Taishan University
关键词
奴在心者
反思
盲信
无信
servile persons
reflection
believing blindly
believing nothing
