摘要
使用醋酸铅溶液对木立芦荟叶的药用成分芦荟素进行细胞化学定位,在透射电镜下探讨芦荟素产生、转运和贮藏的过程。结果表明:芦荟素由同化薄壁组织产生,质体的类囊体为其合成部位。通过质体膜形成的小泡转移到周围的内质网,以后内质网小泡与质膜融合:或质体小泡直接与质膜融合。通过胞吐作用将芦荟素释放到质膜外,经质外体途径到达维管束的鞘细胞。在鞘细胞中, 芦荟素经内质网小泡转移至内切向壁,由胞间连丝运输到芦荟素细胞的细胞质,最终贮藏在芦荟素细胞的液泡中。
Lead acetate precipitation method was used for uhracytochemical localization of aloin. The processes of aloin production, transport and storage were studied by transmission electron microscope. Results showed that aloin was produced in the plastids of the assimilating tissue. The aloin was transported through the plastid membrane to the surrounding endoplasmic reticulum and enveloped in the vesicles by the endoplasmic reticulum elements, the vesicles approached and later fused with the plasmalemma. Some vesicles of the plastid membrane directly fused with the plasmalemma. The vesicles released their contents into the apoplast through exocytosis, and finally reached the vascular bundle sheath by apoplastic translocation. Aloin was transported to the internal tangential wall of vascular bundle sheath cell through endoplasmic reticulum vesicles, and reached the cytoplasm of aloin cell by means of plasmodesmata. Finally, aloin was stored in the vacuoles of aloin cell.
出处
《分子细胞生物学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期55-60,共6页
Journal of Molecular Cell Biology
基金
国家自然科学基金(30470105)江苏省教育厅高校自然科学研究项目(02KJB180008)
关键词
木立芦荟
芦荟素
超微结构
细胞化学
醋酸铅
Aloe arborescens. Aloin. Uitrastructure. Cytochemical localization. Lead acetate
