摘要
目的:探讨影响个体面对自然灾害时心理承受能力的社会心理因素。方法:采用问卷调查的方式,运用因素分析法和相关分析法对1 000余名居民进行测评。结果:①个体面对灾害时的心理承受能力的影响因素为:灾害意识、灾时行为、灾害认知、社会支持;②通过相关分析,灾时行为对心理承受能力的影响最大。
Target of this paper is to probe into social and psychological factors of affecting individual＇s endurance when facing disasters. The questionnaire survey method is used to conduct the test among over 1000 residents by factor and correlation analysis. The following results are obtained： （1） There are four social and psychological factors that affect individual＇s endurance when facing a disaster： disaster-consciousness, behavior during disaster, disaster recognition and social assistance; （2） The corresponding analysis shows that behavior during a disaster affects most the psychological endurance when facing a disaster.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
2006年第1期113-116,共4页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX3-SW-323)
中国科学院研究生科学与社会实践资助专项(C2050998)资助
关键词
灾害心理
灾害意识
灾时行为
灾害认知
社会支持
disaster psychology
disaster consciousness
behavior during a disaster
disaster recognition
social assistance
