4Gerhard Kittel, Gerhard Friedrich. Theological dictionary of the new testament, Vol. VIII, Trans. by Geoffrey W. Bromiley, Wm. b. Eerdmans Publishing, 1972.
5Charles Adams. For good and evil: the impact of taxes on the course of civilization, Second Edition, Lanham: Madison Books, 1999.
6Scullard H H. A history of the Roman World, 753 to 146 BC, London and New York: Routledge, 1980.
7Massimiliano Madio. Il tributum: aspetti e funzioni del diritto romano,第五届《罗马公法和私法:几个世纪以来欧洲法律发展的经验》国际会议论文,苏兹达利-莫斯科,2009年6月25-30日.
8Antonio Mateo, Manceps, Redemptor. Publicanus : Contribucion al studio de los contratistas publicos en Roma, Universidad Cantabria, Santander, 1999.
9Titus Livius. History of Rome, Vol. 3, translated by George Baker, New York: Willian Fry, 1823.
10Maria Rosa Cimma. Ricerche sulle societadi Publicani, Giuffre, Milano, 1981.