2Liang Y C，Proc 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation，1999年，1478页
3Yu Inkeun，Proc POWERCON'98 1998 International Conference on Power System Technology，1998年，552页
4Marco Dorigo,Vittorio Maniezzo,Alberto Colorni.The Ant System:Optimization by a colony of cooperating agents.IEEE Trans on Systems,man,and Cybernetics-Part B,1996,26(3):1～13
5Marco Dorigy,Luca Maria Gambardella.Ant Colony System:A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem.IEEE Trans on Evolutionary Computation,1997,1(1):53～66
