摘要
目的探讨碘伏对小儿青霉素皮试结果的影响。方法将364例病儿随机分为两组,每组182例,分别用0.5%碘伏和75%酒精作为皮肤消毒液,在皮试后20分钟对皮丘进行观察,并采用χ2检验比较两组差异。结果实验组出现假阳性2例,对照组出现假阳性11例,两者差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。结论0.5%碘伏对皮肤无刺激,不影响皮试结果判断,能降低小儿青霉素皮试假阳性率,可代替75%酒精作为小儿青霉素皮试的皮肤消毒液。
Objective To explore the influence of iodophors on die result of penicillin skin test in children. Methods 364 children were divided randomly into two groups（each group involved 182 cases） and children in two groups used 0.5% iodophors and 75% alcohol respectively to sterilize skin before penicillin skin test. The results were observed at 20 minutes after the test. Differences between two groups were compared by chi-square test. Results 2 false positive cases appeared in the group applied 0.5% iodophors and 11 false positive cases appeared in the group applied 75% alcohol. The difference was significant （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions 0.5% iodophors has no stimulation to skin and doesn＇t affect the judgment of skin test result and can decrease the incidence of false positive eases in penicillin skin test in children, so it can be used as skin disinfector in penicillin skin test.
出处
《现代护理》
2006年第4期306-307,共2页
Modern Nursing
关键词
青霉素
皮试
消毒剂
碘伏
儿童
Penicillin
Skin test
Disinfector
Iodophors
Children
