摘要
目的探讨糖尿病患者对糖尿病肾病(DN)防治知识的了解状况及其教育效果评价。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查评价表,对100例实施个体化DN防治知识教育的住院糖尿病患者进行调查、评价。结果近40%的DN患者对低盐、低蛋白饮食在肾病防治中的相关知识缺乏;近43%的DN患者对严格控制血压的相关知识缺乏;70%以上的DN患者对肾病防治中合理使用降血糖药物的相关知识缺乏;60%以上的患者缺乏对早期DN监测的知识。糖尿病教育明显提高患者对DN防治知识的水平,P<0.05或P<0.01。结论糖尿病患者普遍缺乏肾病防治知识,以合并DN患者更为明显,糖尿病教育可明显提高糖尿病肾病防治的知识水平。
Objective To explore the mastering status of knowledge on diabetic nephropathy（DN） of patients with diabetes mellitus （DM） and the evaluation methods of health education. Methods 100 DM patients who received individual health education were investigated and evaluated by questionnaires （self-designed）, Results Among 100 DM patients, 40% of them lacked the knowledge on low salt diet and low protein diet; 43% of them lacked the knowledge on how to control blood pressure; 70% of them lacked the knowledge on how to take correct hypoglycemic agents during preventing or treating dia betic nephropathy; 60% of them lacked the knowledge on how to monitor early-stage DM. Health education on DM improved the patients＇ knowledge on preventing or treating diabetic nephropathy （P〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions Many patients with DM lacked the knowledge on preventing or treating diabetic nephropathy, especially in those with DN. Health education on DM can improve the patients＇ knowledge on it.
出处
《现代护理》
2006年第4期303-305,共3页
Modern Nursing
关键词
糖尿病
糖尿病肾病
教育
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes nephropathy
Health education
