期刊文献+

地方性甲状腺肿

endemic goiter
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摘要 我国目前重点防治的一种地方病。主要由地区性缺碘引起,是一种主要的碘缺乏病(IDD)。有些地方,食物和饮水中的致甲状腺肿或影响碘吸收的物质,对本病的发生发展也起一定作用。临床表现主要是甲状腺肿大,轻者无明显症状,重者可压迫邻近器官而产生各种症状,甲状腺功能大多正常。本病多流行于山区、半山区,近年来在某些平原或沿海地区也有发生,但程度较轻,可用1/2万-1/5万的碘盐或肌肉注射碘油防治,
出处 《中国学校卫生》 CAS 北大核心 2006年第2期102-102,共1页 Chinese Journal of School Health
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