摘要
五四运动的爆发激起东南士绅名流倡导成立国立东南大学。在短短的几年中,东南大学的经费主要由地方担负,虽然江苏地方政府从教育经费中专门划出“国库”一项,但“国款办国学”的目标并未完全实现。经费困扰在很大程度上导致了东南大学依托地方社会的管理模式,以江苏教育会为核心的校董会掌握了校长的任免及学校其他管理决策大权。校董会虽然在筹集款项和联系社会等方面发挥了重大作用,但与教授会、评议会产生了深刻矛盾。在校内反对派与校外国民党力量的联合作用下,1925年东南大学发生易长风潮,学校从此处于长期动荡之中,其国立化进程严重受阻。
The gentry of the Southeast were stimulated by the May 4th Movement to advocate forming the National Southeast University. For the several years during which the National Southeast University had been exsited ,it was the local community who afford the funds, the aim of ＂national university funded by nation＂ failed to be fully carried out ,though the Jiangsu government set a special ＂national treasury＂ in the education funds. The Southeast University＇s depending on the local community was in a great degree due to the money problem. The university board of directors, in which the Jiangsu Education Conference was the centre, controlled the appointment and removal of the principal as well as other important decisions. Though the university board of directors played an important role in raising money and contacting the community, it fell in great contradiction with the profession congress and the evaluation congress. In 1925, there happened the principal change unrest in the Southeast University. From then on, the Southeast University fell into turbulence, and the process of the nationalization was seriously blocked up.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期93-99,共7页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基础重大项目(02ZJAJD770027)
关键词
东南大学
国立化
校董会
Southeast University
nationaliztion
university board of directors
