期刊文献+

结晶型砷酸镍的溶解性 被引量:3

Solubility of annabergite
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 结晶型砷酸镍的溶解性用溶液中的Ni和As的浓度来表征.TCLP实验结果表明Ni和As在溶液中的浓度随着实验重复次数的增加而显著降低,说明自制结晶型砷酸镍中含有部分非晶态物质.长期溶解性实验证明结晶型砷酸镍的溶解在15d后达到平衡,并且随着pH值升高溶液中Ni和As浓度降低,在pH9时达到最低的48mg.L-1As和0.2mg.L-1Ni,砷酸镍中的As和Ni在pH3和pH4时按分子式理论值n(Ni)∶n(As)=1.5同步溶解,而由于Ni(OH)2的生成,在高pH值溶液中的n(Ni)∶n(As)远低于理论值1.5.实验结果表明本研究合成的结晶型砷酸镍比Nishi mura等的更稳定,具有更低的溶解性. The solubility of annabergite is characterized by the concentranons of Ni and As. showed that there was a little poorly crystalline product in the annabergite synthesized by the authors. The long-term solubility tests were conducted to evaluate the stability of resultant product and the results showed that the dissolution of annabergite gradually reached equilibrium after 15 days. The solubility was strongly dependant on the pH of the medium with the concentrations of Ni and As decreasing remarkably with increasing pH. The lowest concentrations were 48 mg·L^-1 As and 0.2 mg·L^-1 Ni at pH 9. Nickel and arsenic of annabergite dissolved at the same step [n (Ni): n (As) =1. 5] with the theoretical figure of molecular formula, but the Ni/As molar ratio was much lower than the theoretical figure because of Ni(OH)2 precipitated. The solubility of annabergite was much lower than that of Nishimura et al 's.
出处 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期122-125,共4页 CIESC Journal
基金 国家留学生基金管理委员会资助.~~
关键词 结晶型砷酸镍 溶解性 NI(OH)2 稳定性 annabergite solubility Ni(OH)2 stability
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1Riveros P A,Dutrizac J E,Spencer P.Arsenic disposal practices in the metallurgical industry.Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly,2001,40:395-420.
  • 2Jia Y F,Demopoulos G P,Chen N,Cutler J N,Jiang D T.Preparation,characterization and solubilities of adsorbed and co-precipitated iron(Ⅲ)-arsenate solids//Young C A.Hydrometallurgy 2003.Vancouver,Canada:TMS,2003:1923-1935.
  • 3Krause E,Ettel V A.Solubility and stability of scorodite,FeAsO4·2H2O:New data and further discussion.American Mineralogist,1988,73:850-854.
  • 4Carageorgos T,Monhemius A J.Iron arsenic compounds formed during acdic pressure oxidation of arsenopyrite//Harris G B,Krause E.Impurity Control and Disposal in Hydrometallurgical Processes.Toronto,Canada:CIM,1994:101-124.
  • 5Demopoulos G P,Droppert D J,Weert G V.Precipitation of crystalline scorodite(FeAsO4·2H2O)from chloride solutions.Hydrometallurgy,1995,38(3):245-261.
  • 6Krause E,Ettel V A.Ferric arsenate compounds:are they environmentally safe?//Oliver A J.Solubilities of Basic Ferric Arsenates,Impurity Control and Disposal.Montreal,Canada:CIM,1985:501-520.
  • 7Filippou D,Demopoulous G P.Arsenic immobilization by controlled scorodite precipitation.JOM,1997,49:52-55.
  • 8Harris G B,Huang J C Y,Nishimura T,Khoe G H.The adsorption of arsenate ion by ferric hydroxide//Reddy R G,Hendrix J L,Queneau P B.Arsenic Metallurgy Fundamentals and Applications.Warrendale,PA,USA:TMS,1988:99-112.
  • 9Harris G B,Monette S.The stability of arsenic-bearing residues//Reddy R G,Hendrix J L,Queneau P B.Arsenic Metallurgy Fundamentals and Applications.Warrendale,PA,USA:TMS,1988:469-498.
  • 10Jambor J L,Dutrizac J E.Solid solutions in the annabergite-erythrite-hornesite synthetic system.The Canadian Mineralogist,1995,33:1063-1071.

二级参考文献15

  • 1Droppert D J, Demopoulos G P, Harris G B. Ambient pressure production of crystalline scorodite from arsenic-rich metallurgical effluent solutions[A]. Hydrometallurgy: Recent Developments Ⅱ: Progress in Leaching[C]. Anaheim, CA: TMS, 1996. 227-239.
  • 2Robins R G, Huang J C, Nishimura T, et al. The adsorption of arsenate ion by ferric hydroxide[A].Reddy R G, Hendrix J L, Queneau B. Arsenic Metallurgy Fundamental and Applications[C]. Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1988. 99- 112.
  • 3Krause E, Ettel V A. Solubility and stability of ferric arsenate compounds[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 1989, 22(3): 311 - 337.
  • 4Krause E, Ettel V A. Solubility and stability of scorodite, FeAsO4 · 2H2O: new data and further discussion[J]. American Mineralogist, 1988, 73: 850 -854.
  • 5Carageorgos T, Monhemius A J. Iron arsenic compounds formed during acidic pressure oxidation of arsenopyrite[A]. Harris G B,Krause E. Impurity Control and Disposal in Hydrometallurgical Processes[C]. Toronto, Canada: CIM, 1994. 101- 124.
  • 6Demopoulos G P, Droppert D J, van Weert G. Precipitation of crystalline scorodite(FeAsO4 · 2 H2O) from chloride solutions[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 1995, 38(3): 245 - 261.
  • 7Nishimura T, Robins R G. Crystalline phases in the system Fe( Ⅲ )-As(V)-H2O at 25 ℃ [A]. Dutrizac J E, Harris G B. Iron Control and Disposal[C]. Ottawa, Canada: CIM, 1996. 521- 534.
  • 8Filippou D, Demopoulous G P. Arsenic immobilization by controlled scorodite precipitation[J]. JOM,1997, 49:52 - 55.
  • 9Jambor J L, Dutrizac J E. Solid solutions in the annabergite-erythrite-hornesite synthetic system[J]. The Canadian Mineralogist, 1995, 33:1063 - 1071.
  • 10Nishimura T, Itoh C T, Tozawa K. Stability and solubilities of metal arsenites and arsenates in water and effect of sulphate and carbonate ions on their solubilities[A]. Reddy R G, Hendrix J L, Queneau P B.Arsenic Fundamental and Applications[C]. Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1988. 77- 97.

同被引文献29

引证文献3

二级引证文献28

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部