摘要
目的调查成年学生儿童期性虐待发生情况，分析性虐待经历与学生症状自评量表（SCL-90）测试结果之间有无相关性。方法采用自编性虐待问题问卷，对某学院1307名成年学生（女生701人，男生606人）就有关儿童期受性虐待经历进行不记名的回顾性调查，同时进行SCL-90测试。结果在被调查的1307名学生中有244例（18．67％）[女生22．11％（155／701），男生14．69％（89／606）]回答18岁以前曾经历过非身体接触和（或）身体接触的性虐待；其中124人（9．49％）[女生11．55％（81／701），男生7．26％（44／606）]经历过身体接触的性虐待。13．70％（178／1299）的学生[女生15．66％（109／696），男生11．44％（69／603）]回答16岁以前曾经历过性虐待。有性虐待经历的男童54．7％（47／86）初发在12～16岁之间；女童随年龄增长，性虐待发生率有上升趋势，64．％（96／150）的性虐待发生在12～18岁之间。施虐者大多数为男性；只有少数的施虐者采用了暴力手段；近半数的施虐者是与受害儿童生活、学习关系密切的亲戚、邻居和老师。有儿童期性虐待经历的学生其SCL-90的9个基本症状因子得分显著高于没有性虐待经历的学生，也显著高于全国青年组常模。结论儿童期性虐待问题在被调查的学生中并非少见，女生发生率明显高于男生；性虐待经历可能是影响受害者SCL-90测试结果的一个重要因素之一。
Objective To survey the occurrence of childhood sexual abuses （CSA） among adult students and analyze the correlation between the sexual abuses and the results of Symptom Check-List-90 （SCL-90） test. Methods Questionnaire survey of 1307 adult students （701 female students, 606 male students） in a college about their personal experience on childhood sexual abuses. The surveys were conducted anonymously. And SCL-90 test was carried out at the same time. Results A total of 1307 students were surveyed. 18. 67% of them （female students, 155,22. 11% ; male students, 89,14. 69% ） experienced non-physical contact sexual abuses and/or physical contact sexual abuses before the age of 18 years, among whom 124 students （female students, 81, 11.55% ; male students, 44, 7. 26% ） experienced physical contact sexual abuses, including 35 （26 female; 9 male） who suffered attempted genital or anal sexual intercourse and 11 （8 female and 3 male） were forced for genital or anal sexual intercourse; 13.70% （female 15.66% ; male 11.44% ） said they experienced sexual abuses before the age of 16 years. Of the boys,experienced sexual abuse 54.7% from age 12 to age 16 years. And among the girls sexual abuses tended to increase with their growth （ results of tendency test： X^2 = 33. 5, P 〈 0. 001 ）. The abusers were mostly males; only a small percentage of them used violence;for most female students who experienced nonphysical contact sexual abuses, the abusers were strangers （78.7%）, while 71.3% of physical contact abuses were from acquaintances, 12. 5% of them were teachers, 17. 5% were neighbors and 21.3% were relatives. Of the male victims, 89. 9% said they knew the abusers before the abuses happened, 14.6% （ 13 out of 89） of them were teachers, and neighbors constituted another 21.3% （19 out of 89）. Students who experienced childhood sexual abuses got higher scores than the students who didn＇t have such experience in the nine basic symptom factors of SCL-90 and higher than normal model of national young group notably. Conclusion Childhood sexual abuse among students is not rare. The female students＇ incidence was obviously higher than that among the male students （X^2 = 11.8, P = 0. 001 ）. About half of the abusers were the victims＇ close relatives, neighbors and teachers who live or study together with them. Personal experience of childhood sexual abuses may be one of the important factors influencing the victims＇ results of SCL-90 test.
出处
《中华儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期21-25,共5页
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
