摘要
通过对湖南骑田岭岩体芙蓉超单元南溪单元中粒斑状角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩、芙蓉矿田白腊水矿区的10号矿脉中蚀变花岗岩型锡矿石、19号矿脉中矽卡岩型矿石矿物、42号含矿花岗斑岩体和ZK801钻孔(80~90m)的细粒花岗岩的Rb—Sr、Sm—Nd和锆石SHRIMPU—Pb同位素年代学研究,分别获得南溪单元弱蚀变花岗岩全岩Rb—Sr等时线年龄为146±10Ma(95%可信度)和岩体锆石SHRIMP U—Pb年龄为155±6Ma(95%可信度),蚀变矿化花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U—Pb年龄为156±5Ma(95%可信度),10号蚀变花岗岩型矿脉矿石的Rb—Sr等时线年龄为137±5Ma(95%可信度),19号矽卡岩型矿脉的矿石-矿物Sm—Nd等时线年龄为133±15Ma(95%可信度);42号含矿花岗斑岩体锆石SHRIMP U—Pb年龄为146±5Ma(95%可信度);ZK801钻孔中细粒花岗岩全岩的Rb—Sr等时线年龄为140±7Ma(95%可信度)。上述精确的年代学研究结果表明,芙蓉超单元花岗岩侵位时间为燕山早期,而不是印支期。由此推测骑田岭芙蓉超单元花岗岩形成于早-中侏罗世,它的构造环境可能为地壳处于强烈剪切挤压晚期,而区内花岗斑岩和细粒花岗岩岩浆活动可能发生在140~145Ma之间,其构造环境可能为地壳由挤压剪切向拉张伸展转化的时期形成的;白腊水矿区不同类型矿床年代学研究结果(133~141Ma)清楚地表明,其成矿作用的时间与区内花岗斑岩和细粒花岗岩的岩浆活动时间有明显的耦合关系。据此推断,骑田岭芙蓉锡矿是在晚侏罗世,地壳由挤压剪切向拉张伸展转化的时期形成的。而与芙蓉花岗岩主体侵入岩浆活动无直接成生关系。
Based on systematic research of Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd and zircon SHRIMP U-Pb methods on the samples from the Furong tin polymetallic orefield, this paper presents new geochronological ages of rock-fromation and oreformation in this newly found orefield. The results show that: the Nanxi granites aged at 146±10 Ma (95% conf. ) by whole-rock Rb-Sr isochron method and aged at 155±6 Ma and 156±5 Ma (95% conf. ) by ziron SHRIMP U-Pb method; the vein-type ores from the No. 10 altered granite type orebody formed at 137± Ma (95% conf. ) by Rb-Sr isochron method; the ores from the No. 19 skarn-type vein formed at 133±15 Ma (95% conf. ) by Sm-Nd isochron method while their hosted rock (fine grained granite sample from Drill hole ZK801) aged at 140±7 Ma (95% conf. ); the zircon from the No. 42 ore-bearing granitic porphyry aged at 146±5 Ma (95% conf. ) by SHRIMP U-Pb method. These results suggest that the Furong pluton formed at the early stage of Yanshanian, instead of Indosinian, while the tin polymetallic ores formed later than granites. It may be deduced that the granites of the main part in the Furong pluton intruded into a strong shear and extrusion environment at the middle stage of Jurassic; porphyry granites and fine grained granites intruded into a extensional environment later (from 145 Ma to 140 Ma) ; and the mineralization happened latest (from 141 Ma to 133 Ma).
出处
《地质论评》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期113-121,共9页
Geological Review
基金
国家科技攻关项目(编号2003BA612A-01)
中国地质调查局地质大调查项目(编号200420190004
200020190118-03)
国家重点基础发展规划项目(编号G1999043201
G199904303)的成果
关键词
骑田岭芙蓉锡矿田
锡矿
同位素年代学
成岩成矿时代
湖南省
Furong tin-polymetallic orefield
Qitian Mountain
tin deposit
isotopic geochronology
rockfroming and ore-forming age
Hunan Province