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唐宋民间医疗活动中灸疗法的浮沉——一项技术抉择的时代背景分析 被引量:21

An Analysis of the Background of Technology Choice——The Changing Process of the Moxibustion Treatment in the Popular Medical Treatment Activities from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty
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摘要 灸疗法在唐宋之际民间医疗活动中地位浮沉能够反映唐宋民间医疗资源分配状况。灸疗法作为一种简便易行的、具有浓厚“平民化”色彩的疗法,在唐代基层民间起着其他疗法无法替代的重要作用。到了宋代,随着社会经济、技术水平的整体发展以及国家力量和民间势力对医疗事业的积极参与,使得汤药、针刺等疗法逐渐惠及下层民众,在医疗资源日渐丰富的情况下,灸疗法地位开始逐渐下降。灸疗法在民间地位的变化,体现了不同时代整体技术水平和民众生活品质的差异。 The situation of the distribution of the popular medical treatment resource was analyzed by the changing process of the role of the moxibustion treatment in the popular medical treatment activities from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty. The moxibustion treatment played an important role for which other medical treatment could not substitute as a kind of easy and general treatment in Tang Dynasty. With the economy and technology development and active participation of state power and social force in the medical treatment activities, the decoction of medicinal ingredients and acupuncture treatment became common gradually. Therefore, the role of the moxibustion treatment declined in Song Dynasty. Differences in the quality of life and the whole level of technology in the different era were founded with the changing role of the moxibustion
作者 于赓哲
出处 《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第1期62-73,共12页 Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词 灸疗法 基层民间 医疗资源 唐宋 the moxibustion treatment the changing role the popular medical treatment resource Tang Dynasty Song Dynasty
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