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建筑行业职业伤害的干预措施 被引量:5

The Intervention Study on Occupational Injury in Certain Construction Enterprise
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摘要 目的探讨建筑业职业伤害的干预措施,为更好地进行职业伤害控制提供依据。方法根据前期研究发现的建筑行业职业伤害危险因素,提出相应的干预措施,在规定时间内对干预人群采取一系列干预措施后, 全面分析干预措施的效果。结果干预活动开展前后人群伤害知识知晓率分别为40.69%和66.47%,伤害相关危险行为的发生率由干预前的33.70%下降到干预后的20.25%,伤害发生率由6.83%下降到4.75%。结论干预措施对建筑业职业伤害控制的影响是极为显著的,在伤害控制的进程中必须注重科学全面的干预控制。 Objective To analyze the intervention effect on occupational injury in certain construction enterprise.Methods After a number of intervention activities, the historical controls were adopted to evaluate the intervention effect on injury control. Results The understanding rate of injury knowledge in construction enterprise population increased from 40.69% (before the project) to 66.47% (after the project). The risk behavior rate of injury decreased from 33.70%(before the project) to 20.25% ( after the project ). The incidence rate of injury decreased from 6.83 % (before the project ) to 4.75 % ( after the project ). Conclusion The effect of intervention activities on occupational injury in certain construction enterprise is significant . Scientific and comprehensive intervention must be strengthened in the controlling occupational injury.
出处 《中国卫生工程学》 CAS 2006年第1期18-20,共3页 Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
基金 南通市社会发展科技计划项目(2003 s30006)
关键词 职业伤害 干预措施 健康促进 建筑行业 Occupational injury Prevention and control Health prmnotion
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  • 1[1]James Leigh,Petra Macaskill,Eeva Kuosma,et al.Global Burden of Disease and Injury Due to Occupational Factors[J].Epidemiology,1999,10:626-631
  • 2[3]Murray CJ,Lopez A.The global burden of disease,vol.1:a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases,injury and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020[R].Cambridge,MA,Harvard University Press on behalf of WHO and the World Bank,1996.
  • 3[4]World Health Organization.World Health Statistics Annual 1993,Number of deaths at ages and age-sex specific death rates per 100 000 population in 1990[G].1994:Geneva

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