摘要
回顾性分析２７例急性肾功能不全患儿临床与肾脏病理变化。临床分析表明，小婴儿以药物性肾损害多见，预后差和病死率高；年长儿以肾小球疾病多见，其中急性肾炎预后好，肾病和紫癜性肾炎预后差，易发展至慢性肾功能不全。病理学研究显示肾小球大量硬化的患儿易发生慢性肾功能不全。
The clinical and pathological changes of 27 children with acute renal insufficiency were studied retrospectively. The clinical analysis showed that drug induced kidney disease was common in younger children, with poor prognosis and high fatality. Glomerulonephritides were common in elder children. The prognosis of actute glomerulonephritis was good, whereas the prognosis of nephrotic syndrome and purpuric nephritis was poor and children with the two latter diseases were prone to chronic renal insufficiency. The renal pathological analysis revealed that children with massive glomerular sclerosis were susceptible to chronic renal insufficiency.
出处
《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
1996年第5期465-467,共3页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
关键词
肾功能不全
急性
预后
病理
儿童
renal insufficiency, acute
retrospective analysis
prognosis
