摘要
对锡山市张泾镇１９９４年常住人口进行了糖尿病（ＤＭ）普查，调查对象应答率为８２．２４％（２３５９６／２８６９３）。结果显示：ＤＭ、糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ）患病率分别为４．１１‰、２．３３‰；城镇患病率显著高于农村（Ｐ＜０．００１）；ＤＭ＋ＩＧＴ患病率随年龄增长而增高，患病高峰在５０～７０岁年龄组，女性ＤＭ患病率明显高于男性（Ｐ＜０．０１））；在不同职业人群中，以干部和教师的患病率最高（Ｐ＜０．００１）。并显示肥胖者ＤＭ＋ＩＧＴ患病率与正常体重者相比较，有高度显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．００１）；城镇标化患病率明显高于１９７８—１９８０年的上海、广州及全国１３省、市、自治区的调查资料（Ｐ＜０．００２或０．００１）。表明高年龄组、热量摄入过多、运动不足等是造成糖尿病患病率增高的主要因素。
We investigated the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Zhangjing Town population, 23 596 people being studied (23 596/28 693, about 82.24%). The results showed that the prevalence of DM and the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were 4.11‰, 2.33‰, respectively; the prevalence in the urban was significantly higher than that in the rural ( P <0.001), the prevalence of DM and IGT increased with age, the highest prevalence was the group of 50￣70 year of age; the prevalence of DM in women was significantly higher than that in men ( P < 0.01 ); the prvealence in officers and teachers was the highest among different occupations. The results also showed that the prevalence of DM and IGT in obese was significantly different from nonobese ( P < 0.001 ), the abjusted prevalence of urban was significantly higher than that of the reports investigated in Shanghai, Guangzhou and other place of China during 1978-1980. This study demonstrated that aged, excess uptake of energy, inaction was the major factors increasing the prevalence of DM.
出处
《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
1996年第5期421-425,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
基金
江苏省科委"八五"立项课题
关键词
糖尿病
糖耐量低减
患病率
流行病学
diabetes
impaired glucose tolerance
prevalence
adjusted prevalence
Xishan city
