摘要
综述了近年来国内外关于外界环境因子对对虾行为习性影响的研究进展.着重介绍了光、水流和潮汐、溶解氧、底质及水温等环境因子对对虾摄食、运动、产卵、蜕皮及潜底和浮现等行为习性的影响,并探讨了对虾对环境因子变动的行为调节.提出了对虾行为生态学研究中存在的问题以及今后的研究方向,即对虾的行为习性和疾病传播间的关系、对虾的行为习性对养殖生态系统的影响和高密度工厂化养殖环境对对虾行为特征的综合影响等.
Animal has an extrinsic response to the changes of internal and external environments. To ensure the stabilization of internal environment, animal should adjust its behavior to conform the changes of external environmental factors. This paper reviewed the research advances at home and abroad on the effects of environmental factors on the behavior of penaeid shrimps, with the focus on the effects of light, current and tide, dissolved oxygen, substrate, and water temperature on the feeding, locomotion, spawning, moulting, burrowing and emergence of penaeid shrimps. The behavioral adjustment of penaeid shrimps to the changes of environmental factors was also summarized. The existing problems and future research directions in the behavioral ecology of penaeid shrimps, e. g., the relationships between penaeid shrimps behavior and disease spread, effects of penaeid shrimps behavior on aquaculture ecosystem, and effects of environmental factors on penaeid shrimps behavior in intensive and highdensity culture, were put forward.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第2期340-344,共5页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2004BA526B0201)
中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室基金资助项目.
关键词
对虾
行为习性
环境因子
Penaeid shrimps, Behavior, Environmental factor
