摘要
毒品的泛滥成灾,是近代山西最为严重的社会问题之一,1905年至1906年,山西一省行销的土烟量即居全国第二。鸦片烟毒使山西经济凋敝,民众生活困苦不堪。但在清末禁烟时期,山西的鸦片之害一度得到了有效的遏制,山西成为全国禁烟的典范。本文即从禁种、禁吸以及禁运三个角度来考察清末山西禁烟的措施及其效果,分析其中的利弊、得失,从而为当今的禁毒斗争提供经验与教训。
The overflowed opium was one of the most serious social problems in Shanxi province in modern history. The sale of opium in Shanxi had been at the second place in the whole nation from 1905 to 1906. The opium made the Shanxi＇ economy languished, the people live in destitution. However, the serious problems in Shanxi had been kept within limits by banning opium in the last years of Qing dynasty. Shanxi became the example of opium banning in the whole nation. This article presents the measures and effects of Shanxi province from three perspectives： planting banning, smoking banning, transporting banning, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, in order to provide experience and lessons for today＇s fight for opium.
出处
《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第2期27-29,共3页
Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition
关键词
清末
山西
禁烟
the last years of Qing dynasty
Shanxi province
opium banning
