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矮小儿童发病因素临床分析 被引量:11

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摘要 【目的】了解身材矮小的发病因素构成,为矮小儿童的病因诊断提供参考。【方法】昆明市儿童医院内分泌门诊就诊的矮小儿童,用统一印制的表格登记病史、生长速率、身高、体重、甲状腺功能测定、生长激素(growth hor-mone,GH)激发试验、骨龄、头部CT、染色体核型分析、血铅测定等。根据诊断标准,将矮小儿童病因分类。【结果】51例矮小儿童中,GH缺乏症(growth hormone deficienty,GHD)11例,占21.57%;Turner’s综合征6例占11.77%;宫内发育迟缓3例,占5.88%;体质性青春期延迟2例,占3.92%,营养不良性矮小4例,占7.84%;铅中毒8例,占15.69%;原因不明的矮小17例,占33.33%。【结论】51例矮小儿童中所占比例最大的为原因不明的矮小,其次为GHD。说明下丘脑-垂体-类胰岛素样生长因子(GHRH-GH-IGF1)轴仍对儿童矮小起着重要的作用。
机构地区 昆明市儿童医院
出处 《中国儿童保健杂志》 CAS 2006年第1期94-95,共2页 Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
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