摘要
【目的】了解石景山区婴幼儿喂养情况。以便更好地指导儿童保健工作。【方法】在全区13个中心保健科固定的保健门诊日由儿保医师对保健体检的4～17个月龄婴幼儿母亲或喂养人进行问答式调查。调查结果入机应用SPSS10．0统计软件进行分析。【结果】①四个月内完全母乳喂养、部分母乳喂养及人工喂养率分别为56．7％、31．3％及12％；人工喂养主要原因（占66％）是母乳量少、始于新生儿期的占76．6％，干扰母乳喂养的有些因素是可以避免的；辅食早加率23．9％，早加辅食行为与喂养方式关系密切。②辅食开始添加的时间74％选择4～6个月；开始添加的品种80．4％为蛋黄或米粉;但肉豆类6～8个月添加率不足30％，8月龄后未添加率近20％。且应用频数低，以1～3次／周主。【结论】母乳喂养工作仍有待加强，母乳喂养指导的同时不可忽视辅食添加的指导。
[Objectives] To know about feeding status and provide a guidance for clinical practice. [Methods] The questionnaire survey was carried out by child health doctors in mothers or caregivers of 4- 17 months old babies on fixed ot, tpatient health care day in 13 central health care departments of our district. The result was analyzed by SPSS 11. 5 soflware. [Results] （1）The rates for exclusive breast feeding, mix feeding and bottle feeding were 56.7%, 31.3%, 12.0% respectively. The main reason （66.0%） for bottle feeding was the shortage of breast milk. 76.6% of bottle feeding began from neonatal period. Some of the disturbing factors for breast feeding were avoidable. Earlier adding rate for complementary food was 23.9 %, earlier adding hehaviour for complementary food was closely related to nursing manner. （2） 74% babies began to receive complementary in their 4-6 months old and the first added complementary foods were yolk or rice flour in 80.4% babies. However the adding rates for meat, fish, poultry or heans were less than 30% and nearly 20% in 6-8 and 8 months old babies respectively. Also the intake frequency was low which was mainly 1 -3 times per week. [Conclusion] Further effort is necessary to reinforce breast feeding. The guidance for complementary feeding should not be neglected when emphasizing on the guidance for breastfeeding.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第1期76-78,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
北京市妇幼科研基金(2003-2004)
关键词
婴幼儿
母乳喂养
辅食添加
调查
infant
breast feeding
complementary food adding
survey
