摘要
【目的】了解三代同堂家庭中祖辈对幼儿饮食行为的影响,以便达到更好的干预效果。【方法】采用定性研究方法,从北京市两所中等规模的幼儿园中随机选择21个居住在北京市的三代同堂家庭进行了个别访谈,访谈者对象包括幼儿父母及祖辈,将访谈录音转换成文字进行分析。【结果】①三代同堂家庭中祖辈是幼儿的主要看护人。②祖辈是三代同堂家庭中安排日常饮食的主要人物,表现在购买食物和决定烹调方式等方面。③祖辈存在促使幼儿过度进食的现象。祖辈经常将食物作为奖励或惩罚幼儿的工具、根据自己的营养观念塑造幼儿的饮食行为。④祖辈促使幼儿过度进食的动机体现在养育责任的驱使和自身对贫困和饥饿的体验。【结论】幼儿时期饮食习惯形成过程中,祖辈的影响和行为塑造在一定程度上起着关键作用,在儿童早期倡导良好饮食行为的过程中,对祖辈的健康教育可能是不可缺少的环节。
[Objective] The objective of this study was to explore how the grandparents influenced eating behavior of young children. [Methods] Twenty-one parents and grandparents were interviewed. The interviews were open and sought answers to several questions about dietary in family, The interview were recorded and transcribed and categorized into different themes. [Results] Four themes emerged in this study. （1）Grandparents were the main persons to look after young children in the three-generation families. （2）Grandparents were the key persons to arrange dietary in the families, including food selecting and cooking style. （3）Grandparents prompted young children to overeat. They liked to control of amount consumed or control of unwanted bebavior through food reward or deprivation. （4）Responsibility of fnster and experience to poverty were the motivations for grandparents to overfeed, [Conclusion] Grandparents were dominant to shape child＇s eating behaviors in some three-generation families. Nutrition education involving with grandparents is potential framework for improving healthy dietary behaviors in young children.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第1期46-48,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
瑞典Uppsala大学公共卫生系健康教育基金(2003)
关键词
三代同堂家庭
幼儿
饮食行为
祖辈
影响因素
Three-eneration family
young children
eating behavior
grandparents
influence
