摘要
目的为了进一步了解福州口岸出入境人群的梅毒感染情况及趋势.我们对2001—2003年福州口岸出入境人群的梅毒感染情况进行流行病学调查分析。方法采用 TRUST 法对被检者血清进行梅毒筛查,并用 TP—PA 法进行确认。感染者的流行病学资料进行统计学分析。结果2001—2003年福州口岸出入境人群梅毒感染率为4.99‰,男性与女性感染率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。介于21～50岁之间的感染者占总感染者的80.56%。有婚外性史的感染者约占总感染者的47.81%。值得注意的是多数感染者无自觉症状。结论为了防止梅毒的传播和扩散,必须加强出入境人群的梅毒监测。此外,在人群中开展梅毒筛查工作将有助于梅毒的早期诊断与治疗。
Objective To learn the status and the trend of T. Pallidum infection in the entry and exit people at Fuzhou port, we analyzed the related data from 2001 to 2003.
Methods TRUST and TP- PA test were used to screen and verify the T. pallidum infectors. Then the epidemiological investigation was performed and the data was analyzed by statistic means.
Results From 2001 to 2003, the average infection rate of T. pallidum in the people was 4. 99‰. No significant difference was found in the infection rate between man and woman（P〉 0. 05）. The infectors made up 80. 56% of the total infectors, whose ages are between 21 to 50 years. 47.81% of infectors were infected by ultra - marriage sex intercourse. It was also noticed that major infectors was no obvious symptoms.
Conclusion The supervision on syphilis in the entry and exit people should be strengthened to prevent its spread. Besides this, general survey in the people was still advantageous to the diagnosis of early syphilis.
