摘要
运动中的选择性注意是指,运动主体心理活动指向各种与动作技术完成相关的刺激,并对其做出选择应答的一种意识调节状态,其特点是意识的指向性和集中性。运动中的选择性注意多是视觉信号之间的竞争选择,如果将注意指向所有那些与完成动作有关的适宜刺激、而不是指向那些无关的刺激,就更有可能做出最佳的竞赛表现和体验到情绪饱满自如的状态。选择性注意不当的主要原因是:注意受无关信息的干扰,没有指向相关信息;未能把所有注意集中到与成功运动绩效有关的信息上;注意指向过窄。良好的选择性注意需要预测信息并识别复杂的信息结构、提取重要视觉信息、抗拒干扰信息、合理分配与转移注意。外部刺激的可预测性也影响选择性注意效果。
The paper review the sport realm conceming the research status of selective attention： That is mostly between the sense of visual signals competition choice of the selective attention of the sport realm, if attention point to the all feat stimulats that those have ralates to the action, but did not point to those irrelevant stimulats, will do the best sports performance and experience the fettle of more probably full of upswing emotion. The selective attention improper main reason is： The attention is interference by the irrelevant information, did not point to the related information; Did not point to the information that relate to concentrate on succeed sports performance; Noticed points is too narrow. The excellent selective attention needs to predict the information and identifies the information structure of complications, pick up the important sense of visual information and resists the interference information, reasonable allotment with transfer the attention. The predict to exterior stimulate can to also affect the selective attention performance.
出处
《广州体育学院学报》
北大核心
2006年第1期57-62,共6页
Journal of Guangzhou Sport University
关键词
运动
选择性注意
运动绩效
sports
selective attention
sports performance
