摘要
目的：探讨脑于出血的病凶、危险因素及出血量与预后的关系。方法：对89例脑干出血的病人按出血量〈2ml（33例），2～5ml（18例），〉5ml（38例）分为3组，分析各型的性别、年龄、廓血压病患病率、饮酒率构成比；以及脑干出血量与临床特征、预后的关系。结果：3组患者在性别、年龄、高血压病人数、饮洒人数构成方面无差别：但部分临床特征及预后与出血量有关。高血压病及长期饮酒是脑干出血的主要病因。结论：高血压病是脑干出血的最重要病因，长期大量饮酒是重要危险因素；并非年龄越大，脑干出血危险性越大。脑干出血量的大小决定着疾病的临床特征及预后不同。
Objective：To analysis the causes and risk factors of bramstem hemorrhage eases and how volume of hemorrhage affected the outcome. Methods： 89 cases were divided into 3 groups hy volume of hemorrhage： （2ml （33cases）, 2 ～ 5ml （18cases）, 〉5ml （38cases） . The fraction of sex, age, hypertension, alcoholic and volume of hemorrhage with clinical features and outcome were analyzed. Results： The 3 groups were no difference m fraction of sex, hypertension, alcohol dependence. But volume of hemorrhage affected patients clinical features, outcome. Conclusions; Hypertension is the most important risk factor of bramstem hemorrhage. Alcohol dependence is an important risk factor. There is not the higher risk of bminstem hemorrhage with the older of age. The volume of hemorrhage affects clinical features and outcome.
出处
《脑与神经疾病杂志》
2006年第1期4-6,共3页
Journal of Brain and Nervous Diseases
关键词
脑干出血
病因
预后
Brainstem hemorrhage Causes Outcome
