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“多元智力热”的背后与多元智力理论的“软肋” 被引量:8

Behind Popularity of MI: Fatal Weaknesses of the Theory of Multiple Intelligences
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摘要 本文从多元智力理论产生的时代背景、理论背景与个人背景的角度分析了该理论在世界范围内引起关注甚至轰动的原因,并在此基础上提醒人们在关注和推崇多元智力理论的同时,应该清醒地看到多元智力理论的“软肋”所在,即理论基础不够扎实、智力筛选框架不够科学和文化视角不够彻底。 The article analyses the reasons why the theory of Multiple Intelligences has been so popular since its establishment in three perspectives: the contextual backgrounds of the era, theory and individual. It reminds us that we should see through the weaknesses of this theory as well as its innovations and usefulness. There're at least three shortcomings with MI theory in authors" view: frail theoretical basis, unscientific screen standards and the lack of views of multiple culture.
作者 霍力岩 沙莉
出处 《比较教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第1期50-54,共5页 International and Comparative Education
关键词 教育改革 多元智力理论 反思 educational reform The Theory of Multiple Intelligences reconsideration
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参考文献13

  • 1《智力探寻》(The Quest for Mind,1973).
  • 2《艺术与人类发展》(The Arts and Human Development,1973).
  • 3《受损的大脑》(The Shattered Mind,1975).
  • 4《发展心理学》(Developmental Psychology,1978).
  • 5《艺术涂鸦:儿童绘画的重要性》(Artful Scribbles:The Significance of Children’s Drawings.1980).
  • 6《艺术、智力和大脑:创造力的认知途径》(Art,Mind,and Brain:A Cognitive Approach to Creativity,1982).
  • 7Joe L.Kincheloe, Multiple Intelligences Reconsidered, Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. New York, 2004, P40, P5,P16.
  • 8Howard Gardner, Multiple Intelligences After Twenty Years,Paper Presented at the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, Illinois, April 21,2003.
  • 9Howard Gardner, Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligence for the 21st Century, Basic Books, Inc,Publishers, 1999, P99,P33-34.
  • 10Howard Gardner, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, Basic Books, Inc. 1983, P63-66,P62,P60-61.

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