摘要
目的分析和比较上海市闵行区性病门诊本地与外来病人的流行病学特征。方法对2001-2004年上海市闭行区3家设有标准化性病门诊的公立医院进行门诊病历的回顾性分析。结果外来人口约占全部性病门诊病人的50％，其中女性病例占18．2％，未婚者占23．8％．均高于本地同类人员的比例；外来病人年龄偏低，多晕感染者比例较高；男女外来病人与本地病人的首诊原因和症状排化相同，均以淋病感染为丰；外米病人随访率（81．2％）较本地病人低（86．0％）。结论性病门诊本地和外束病人在人口学特征、诊疗行为上存在差异，防制措施应有所不同和侧重。
Objective To compare and analyze epidemiologic characteristics between migrants and local residents attending STD clinics in Minhang district of Shanghai. Methods A retrospective study was used to analyze the historys of STD patients attending standardized STD clinics in three public hospitals in Minhang district. Results Approximately 50 % of all STD patients were migrants. Among migrant STD patients, 18.2% was female, 23.8% was single, which were both higher than that of local residents （ 14.9% and 12.9%, respectively）. Migrant STD patients were younger and more likely to be diagnosed with multiple infectious. Clinical manifestations and symptoms were gender-dependent and not different between migrants and local residents. Gonorrhea was the major diagnosis among STD patients. Migrant STD patients were less likely to seek a clinical follow up. Conclusions Migrants attending STD clinics were different in epidemiological and clinical characteristics as well as clinical seeking behaviors with local residents. Strategies for STD care and prevention should be carried out differently among migrants and local residents.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2006年第1期15-17,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
基金
上海市教委科研奖励基金资助项目(CHF201012)
关键词
门诊病人
性传播痰病
流行病学
Out patients
Sexually transmitted diseases
Epidemiology
