摘要
本文主要依据央视等媒体的口语语料描写了"有没有+VP"、"有+VP"、"没有+VP"三种相关联的句子。认为"有没有+VP"句已经进入普通话,并列举讨论了它的一些值得注意的结构和用法;同时认为,"有+VP"句也正在成为一种新生的表肯定的动词谓语句,也列举并讨论了它的结构和用法;还指出了"没有+VP"句的新用法。文章认为,后两种句子的结构或新用法主要因"有没有+VP"在语用和结构上的诱发作用而渐渐形成;而"有+VP"句可能还与近代汉语北方话中同类格式的遗留以及目前闽粤方言句式的影响有关。
This paper focuses on the constructions of'you-meiyou/you/meiyou(有没有/有/没有)+VP' in Mandarin,based on the oral data collected from media such as CCTV.It notices that the construction of'you-meiyou+VP'has entered Mandarin,with some of its noteworthy structures and usages listed and discussed.Meanwhile,'you+VP'is emerging as an affirmative construction with a verbal predicate.The construction of'meiyou+VP'is discussed with reference to some of its new features.The assumption is that the latter two constructions of'you+VP'and'meiyou+VP'have derived themselves from the'you-meiyou+VP'construction physically and pragmatically,while 'you+VP'might either be a remnant of similar structures in the Early Modern Northern Mandarin, or a turnout under the influence of present-day Min and Yue dialects.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期10-18,共9页
Studies of the Chinese Language
