摘要
目的;调查糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)的诱因,指导糖尿病患者有针对性的采取预防和应对措施。方法:2003年6月￣2004年8月以问卷形式对158例DKA患者或家属进行调查,并分析原因,制订对策。结果:DKA诱发因素为:感染占33.5%,胰岛素剂量不足或中断占31%,饮食失调或胃肠疾患占19%,应激状态占11.5%,其他因素占5%。结论:指导患者坚持自我保健,教会患者及家属早期识别DKA的症状,使其具有DKA的判断与自救的能力,可提高糖尿病患者的生存质量。
Objective：To investigate the inducements of diabetic ketoacidosis,and guide the diabetic patients to take the corresponding preventive and therapeutic measure.Methods：Questionnaires were used in 158 patients with diabetic ketoacidosis（DKA） or their family members from June 2003 to August 2004.Their reasons were analysed and the corresponding countermeasures were formulated.Results： The inducements of the DKA were as follows：infeetion accounted for 33.5%,sub-dosage insulin or discontinuation 31%,diet disproportion or gastrointestinal tract diseases 19%,stress 11.5% and other factors 5%. Conelus｜on：The diabetic patients should be guided to insist on health-care by themselves,They and their family members should be taught to identify the early symptoms of DKA and have self-judgment and self-aid ability,so as to improve their quality of life.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2006年第4期491-492,共2页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
