摘要
当代人类学者提出的酋邦理论,对于完善马克思主义有关人类早期社会组织进化的学说具有一定的积极意义,也对中国古代国家起源和形成的研究具有积极意义。酋邦可以对应于我国古代文献所记载的“天下万邦”的“邦”,即今日治先秦史者经常提到的“族邦”。这样一种氏族结构不仅存在于中国前国家时期,也存在于国家刚产生后的一个阶段。一些中外学者称中国这样一类结构特征的文明古国为“早期国家”,以别于在下一个历史阶段产生的古希腊罗马国家,这种说法也是对马克思主义国家学说的一种补充。
The chieftain-state theories that contemporary anthropologists bring up have the positive meaning to perfect Marxism for the relevant human earlier period society evolution, also have the positive meaning to ancient national origin and formation in China. The chieftain-state can correspond with ＂state＂ which is one of ＂the ten thousandth states＂ put down in writing in the our ancient cultural heritage,the so called ＂clan-state＂. Like this a kind of clan constructiorl not only exists in the Chinese preceding-nation period, but also exists in the stage after nation was formed. Chinese and Foreign scholars call China like this the ancient country of the civilization characteristic of a ＂earlier period nation＂, differentiated those ancient Greek and Roman states in the next history stage.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期5-11,共7页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
酋邦
早期国家
中国国家起源
chieftain-state
earlier period nation
the origin of state in China
