摘要
就经济理论看来，管制是各种利益相关者之间博弈所产生的均衡。在外生变量的影响下，博弈者的力量此消彼长．引起均衡改变和体制变革。借助博弈理论，对改革开放以来的制造业管制进行分析表明，制造业是最早实行真正管制的行业，管制的形成源于中央政府（国务院和各部委）、地方政府、企业和消费者之间的博弈，博弈参与者之间力量对比的变化，导致了管制的改变。
Regulatory regime is the equilibrium of the game played by related driving forces in the economic perspective. The relative importance of these forces may change due to some exogenous variables, which brings about the transformation of regulatory equilibrium. The regulatory history since 1978 of China＇s manufacturing industries is analyzed with game theory, which reveals that manufacturing industries are the first industries facing the real regulation, governments （central and other levels）, firms and consumers are the driving forces of the formation of regulatory regime that is reshaped along with the change of these forces.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期27-33,共7页
Reform
关键词
制造业
管制
博弈论
manufacturing industries, regulation, game theory
