摘要
目的：了解2000～2004年中山市出生缺陷的发生情况，找出影响因素，提出干预措施。方法：监测中山市有产科的28家医院住院分娩、28周至产后7d内的133045例围产儿。结果：出生缺陷的发生率118．8／万，比前5年有所上升；出生缺陷儿死亡居中山市围产儿死亡原因的第一位；出生缺陷发生前5位的是：总唇裂、唇、腭裂；先天性心脏病；α-地中海贫血；神经管畸形；并、多指（趾）。结论：加强宣教、加强婚前、孕前保健，加强产前检查和产前诊断，降低出生缺陷的发生。
Objective： To comprehend the occurrence status of the birth defects from 2000 to 2004 in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, then to find its affecting factors and to bring forward an intervention study. Methods： To monitor the conditions of 133 045 prenatal neonates delivered in the 28 hospitals in Zhongshan City, including those who were in the period from being pregnant for 28 weeks to the post partum for 7 days. Results： The incidence of the birth defects is 118. 8 cases out of ten thousand that is a little more serious than the previous five years; and the mortality caused by the birth defects has been in the first place in the city among various reasons that cause the neonates＇deaths. The first five reasons which caused most of the deaths of neonates were： cleft lips, cheiloschisis or palatoschisis, congenital heart disease, a- Mediterranean -anaemia, neural tube malformation, combined or excessive fingers or toes （polydactyly） . Conclusion： In order to reduce the incidence of the birth defects, intervention study must be brought into effect not only to reinforce the work of education of the knowledge of health care before marriage or pregnancy, also to reinforce the work of examination and diagnosis before delivery.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第1期10-12,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
出生缺陷
监测
干预措施
Birth defects
Monitoring
Intervention
