摘要
目前全球花卉总产值约750亿欧元，其中鲜花和盆花600亿欧元，占总产值的80％。亚洲已成为世界花卉主产区，亚洲花卉产值已跃升到400亿欧元，占全球花卉总产值的53％。目前，国际花卉贸易已形成以德国为主的欧洲市场、以美国为主的北美市场和以日本为主的亚洲市场的世界三大花卉消费市场的基本格局。荷兰花卉出口仍居世界第一，2002年花卉出口额56．8亿欧元，占世界花卉出口总值的50％以上。德国是世界第一大花卉进口国，2002年进口额达13亿欧元。南美和非洲一些国家花卉生产及贸易迅速崛起，哥伦比亚2002年花卉出口超过6亿欧元，主要销往北美市场。非洲的肯尼亚通过明确市场定位、规范生产技术、加强环保认证、把握出口质量，大大提高了国际市场竞争力，花卉出口跃居世界第三位。
The flower and plant industry has become one of most vibrant industries around the globe. The certification for the flower and plant industry has appeared in the world along with the industry growth and a close eye on environmental protection kept by consumers increasingly. The major forms for certification include MPS, CAP and organic certification. A new breakthrough is also needed to seek in the rapid development of China＇s flower and plant industry. At the same time, the Olympiad to be held in 2008 in China and China＇s remarkable performance in WTO would provide good opportunities to pursue a certification system for flowers and plants in China as well.
出处
《国际农产品贸易》
2005年第4期30-31,共2页
International Agriculture Trade
