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重建前交叉韧带的生物力学研究 被引量:2

A BIOMECHANICAL STUDY ON THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
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摘要 为研究膝关节前交叉韧带移植重建术的固定方法及固定强度。将标本分为1/3骨髌韧带骨置换挤压螺钉固定组和1/3骨髌韧带Krackow双锁边缝合组,加上原始标本ACL组共3组。对标本分别进行拉伸生物力学检测以比较强度。结果显示1/3骨髌韧带骨置换挤压螺钉固定组强度、刚度均高于正常ACL组,有显著差异。认为选用1/3骨髌韧带骨置换挤压螺钉固定重建AC术后替代物强度高,关节稳定性较好。 In order to study the method and rigidity of the fixation for the knee anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, the samples were divided into three groups: Group I, Group II and Group III, which were fixed by 1/3-bone-patellar-ligament-bone-replacing-crushing-screws (BPLCS), by 1/3-bone-patellar-ligament-Krackow-bilateral-lockstitshing-suture and by the primary ACL sample, respectively; and the stretching biomechanical test was made on the samples in order to compare the stabilities of the fixing methods. The results showed that the stability and rigidity of Group I was higher than those of the normal control group with a significant difference, suggesting that selecting BPLCS for ACL reconstruction could obtain a high postoperative stability of the substitute and a good joint stability.
出处 《中医正骨》 2005年第12期12-14,共3页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
基金 上海市金山区卫生局资助课题
关键词 前交叉韧带重建术 髌韧带 生物力学 膝关节 实验研究 anterior cruciate ligament, patellar ligament, biomechanics, knee joint, experimental study
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参考文献3

  • 1Frank R.Bone-Patellar Ligament-Bone and fascia late allogragts for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament.JBJS 1990;72:1125.
  • 2Wang YI-Jin.A constitutive equation for the ACl of rabbit knee joint.J Biomech 1987;20:8.
  • 3Daniel DE,Akeson WH,O'Connor JJ.Knee ligaments,Structure,function,in jury,and repaire.New York:Raven Press,1990;23~26.

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