摘要
目的本研究通过比较肠易激综合征(IBS)患者与健康人以及男、女IBS患者之间在焦虑、抑郁等方面的差异,探讨精神心理因素在IBS发病中的作用以及性别差异。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表(SDS)对50例IBS患者及50例健康人进行评分。结果IBS患者组焦虑、抑郁评分显著高于健康人组(53.31±13.77vs41.14±7.92;51.95±13.87vs42.29±8.15,P<0.001),而男性和女性IBS患者焦虑、抑郁评分没有显著性差异(51.88±13.92vs54.73±12.61;51.34±14.07vs52.56±13.69,P>0.05)。结论焦虑、抑郁在lBS患者中比健康人更多见,在IBS发病中起重要作用;男性和女性IBS患者在精神心理因素方面没有显著性差异。
Objective The aim of this study is to discuss the role of psychiatric and psychological factors on the onset of irritable bowel syndrome （IBS） and the differences between males and females through comparing the levels of anxiety,depression between IBS patients and healthy subjects and between male and female IBS patients.Methods A total of 50 patients with IBS were diagnosed by using the Rome Ⅱ criteria. 50 healthy subjects participated in the study. Anxiety and depression were assessed by Zung self- rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self- rating depression scale （SDS） respectively. Results The scores of anxiety and depression were significantly higher in IBS patients than those in healthy subjects （53.31i13.77 vs 41.14 ± 7.92; 51.95 ± 13.87 vs 42.29 ± 8.15, P 〈 0.001 ）, while there is no difference between male and female IBS patients（51.88 ± 13.92 vs 54.73± 12.61 ; 51.34± 14.07 vs 52.56± 13.69, P 〉 0.05） .Conclusion Anxiety and depression happened more often in IBS patients than that in healthy subjects and may induce the onset of IBS. While there was no difference in psychiatric and psychological factors between male and female IBS patients.
出处
《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》
CAS
2005年第6期603-604,共2页
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
关键词
肠易激综合征
焦虑
抑郁
Irritable bowel syndrome
Anxiety
Depression
